Valentine’s Day in Japan

What is Valentine’s Day in Japan like?

Is Valentine’s Day celebrated in Japan? Valentine’s Day occurs every February 14th around the world and generally people exchange candy, flowers and gifts between loved ones and special friends. Indeed, when the tradition started men gave gifts to ladies they secretly admired.

The mysterious far eastern country, Japan, has a Valentine’s culture of its own. Many local supermarkets, department stores, and patisseries are full of chocolate products every year from late January to February 14th. The Valentines advertisements and gift wrapping are decorated in red and pink ♡ shapes. Valentine’s Day in Japan has a unique tradition; it is the day when women give chocolates to men to “confess their love.”

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Types of Valentine’s Day gifts in Japan

Until a few years ago, Valentine’s Day in Japan was the day when women confessed their love to men, however, the event has changed with time. Of course, some people still make a “confession of love”, but Valentine’s Day in Japan is becoming an opportunity to express various forms of “affection” with a gift of chocolates. Here are some examples.

Honmei-choco: a chocolate gift of true love

The traditional way of thinking in Japan. A woman gives chocolates to a man she loves and confesses her love to him. Some present handmade chocolates, others buy expensive ones, but all are true gifts from the heart. For a single person it is a confession of love, for those already in a relationship, it is considered the proof of ongoing love.

Giri-choco:a chocolate gift of courtesy

First appeared around the 1980s. Japanese women prepared chocolates for men, such as friends, bosses, colleagues at work, customers to whom they wanted to show their appreciation or friendship. Giri-choco has no romantic implications. It is intended to convey gratitude and deepen communication, and many are purchased at a reasonable price.

Tomo-choco:a chocolate gift for friend

This is a friendship gift. Women and especially teenage girls give chocolates to each other as proof of their friendship. They enjoy this opportunity to choose chocolates that match their girlfriend’s tastes, such as sweets and cute things, and to create the opportunity to comment on each other’s gifts.

Fami-choco:a chocolate gift for family

Chocolate that is lovingly given from female family members to male family members (husband, son, father, etc.). Women enjoy cooking chocolate-based confectionery with their children to share with their family.  The whole family enjoys the time together at home on February 14th.

Gohobi-choco:a chocolate gift to reward oneself

Women buy chocolates for themselves. As a reward to themselves for working hard at work or in their daily lives, women give themselves the treat of chocolates.

White Day:a return gift for women from men

Another unique Japanese custom. On March 14th, one month after Valentine’s Day, men will offer a return gift of cookies, marshmallows, candies etc. to women. A man who was given a Honmei-choco (true love gift) but does not want to reciprocate the affection, will not offer a return gift.

The history of Valentine’s Day in Japan

Valentine’s Day concept is believed to have been brought to Japan for commercial purposes by the retail and confectionery industry in the 1950s after World War Ⅱ.

The question is, why did Valentine’s Day become a day that women choose to confess their love to men?

In Japan, ‘Yamato Nadeshiko’ which means a traditional Japanese woman who is modest, walks three steps behind her man making him look good, was regarded as how a woman should be. Therefore, it was difficult for women to be forward with their feelings. However, around the 1950’s Japanese women started to gain more control as major consumers, and they were further influenced by the Women’s Liberation movement in the United States. For these reasons, it is believed that this unique Valentine’s Day culture in Japan became a big hit and spread all over Japan.

Conclusion

Although Valentine’s Day does not have any historical or spiritual connection with Japanese people, they embraced the spirit of Valentine’s Day and developed it in their unique way. Japanese generally are flexible in accepting other cultures and events.

Whether there is a religious or traditional connection or not, Japanese love festivals. Around Valentine’s Day streets and shops are decorated beautifully just like they are during Christmas time. Pretty red and pink love heart decorations encourage shy Japanese people to open up with their love.

Why not visit Japan in February and enjoy Valentine’s Day in Japan? You will be surrounded by the feeling of love and delicious chocolates that are beautifully displayed.

Journey to the East has two tours running across Valentine’s Day including the very special and popular Snow Spectacular Tour of Japan

Winter in Hokkaido and Sapporo snow festival

If you are thinking about a winter trip to Japan, we highly recommend you include Hokkaido where you can have the best snow and winter experience!

Hokkaido is the northern end of Japan’s island and the largest prefecture in Japan. The capital city of Hokkaido is Sapporo, and it takes just less than 2 hours to fly from Tokyo’s Haneda Airport. The Sapporo Snow Festival (Yuki Matsuri ) Japan is the biggest and most well-known winter festival in Japan. Hokkaido island is quite large and offers magnificent nature and unique landscapes. Also, the indigenous people of Hokkaido the “Ainu” add a fascinating and distinct culture to the island.

Today in this blog, I hope you will find more about Hokkaido and interesting things to do during the winter time.

Sapporo Snow Festival “Yuki Matsuri” 

Sapporo Snow Festival (Yuki Matsuri) began back in 1950, when local high school students created six snow sculptures in Odori Park. After that, the snow festival became known as a seasonal event held every winter by people in Sapporo. Today, it has become the biggest winter festival in Japan, and held every year for a week in early February.

The snow festival is usually staged on three different sites: Odori site, Susukino site and Tsu Dome site.

The Odori Park

The Odori Park is the main venue for the Sapporo ice Festival. The park runs right through the city of Sapporo. There are about 400 snow and ice sculptures at the festival, and you can see many different sizes of beautiful artwork made by snow and ice. The festival’s famous large snow building sculptures that measures more than 25m wide and 15m high are also exhibited there. An illumination and projection mapping show lights up the venue at night and creates the magical winter wonderland.

Apart from the snow and ice sculptures, there are musical and dance performances delivered from stages made of ice, lots of food stools – local and international food including warm beverage, and snow activities such as ice skating for families and kids.

The Susukino site

At the Susukino site, ice-carving exhibition/competition is held. Susukino is also known as one of the largest entertainment districts in Japan. During the festival season, you will find lots of beautiful ice sculptures lit up all the way along the middle of the street. There you can also find small bars made out of ice where you can try some hot mulled wine or cocktails.

 

Winter Activities in Hokkaido

Hokkaido experiences huge amounts of snowfall during the winter especially from December to February. The quality of powder snow in Hokkaido is highly praised and attracts people from all over the world for its world-famous skiing destination. For those who are not really into skiing or snowboarding, don’t think you have to miss out all the winter fun! Hokkaido offers variety of unique winter activities that you cannot experience in the mainland of Japan.

One of the experiences you can only have in Hokkaido is seeing drift ice aboard an icebreaker cruise in the Okhotsk Sea. In the town of Abashiri, you can board an icebreaker to experience first-hand the break the drift ice. You will take the most exciting winter voyage there.

The Kushiro wetlands are home to Japan’s beautiful red-crested white cranes (Tancho-zuru). Kushiro Shitsugen National Park is a huge wetlands area which was designated in 1987 to protect the dwindling population of red-crested cranes. You can visit the crane sanctuary to see these elegant birds ‘dancing’ in their natural environment and white snow.

There are still plenty of ways you can enjoy in the snow. Why not put Japanese snow shoes on and walk around the massive beautiful snowy land. You may like to go ice-fishing, take a ride across the frozen lake on a snowmobile, snow tubing or sledding. You can also simply enjoy playing snowball fights or making your own snowman.

Otaru City

Otaru is a small harbour city, about 40 minutes from Sapporo by train. The Otaru Snow Light Path Festival is usually held around the same time as the Sapporo Snow Festival. The city becomes decorated in lights, glittering lanterns and small snow statues for about a week. The light path on white snow creates the most romantic atmosphere. You can enjoy the view of warm yellow light path over the canal area on foot.

Food you must not miss in Hokkaido

Hokkaido is also well known for high quality fresh seafood, agricultural and dairy products, beer and whisky productions with its unique climate and large farmlands.

  • Fresh seafood and Sushi – You can definitely tell the difference in quality and freshness!
  • Miso Ramen – Ramen is very popular Japanese food and has many different flavours, but if you are in Sapporo, you must try Miso Ramen. It is a specialty of Sapporo. 
  • Dairy products – Milk, cheese, cakes and some sweets. Also, soft serve in Hokkaido is a must.
  • Jingisukan – Grilled mutton dish made with a special nabe pot. It is a specialty Sapporo gourmet food.
  • Beer, Wine and Whisky – World’s famous Sapporo beer and Nikka Whisky, worth visitng their factory.

Winter is special time of the year in Japan, being much quieter and full of traditional events and rituals. Snow against red gates of shrines and temples, or in the rural fields add serene feel to this densely populated country.

Our Snow Spectacular Tour of Japan has been designed to offer the best of winter in Japan! This small group tour of just 8 guests takes you on a unique 15-day journey through the heart of the Japanese Alps and to the remote wilderness of Japan’s northernmost island of Hokkaido. It includes the 2022 Sapporo Snow Festival.  The tour reveals the spectacular beauty of Japan during winter-time through an amazing selection of experiences.

If you are interested more in food, why don’t you join our Food Tour of Hokkaido?  This 13-day Food Tour is staged on an island of Hokkaido and offers you a gastronomic Japanese food adventure in Hokkaido. You will be exploring the regional specialities from ramen to premium wagyu beef, whisky to sake, traditional sweets to freshest seafood

Hanami and Cherry Blossoms in Japan

Needless to say, Sakura (cherry blossoms) would be the biggest attraction during spring in Japan for many people.

The cherry blossoms usually start fully blooming in the southern part of Japan around the end of March and gradually move up to the northern part of Japan. The blooming time is only for a week or two. What makes cherry blossoms even more attractive is that they are so fragile, short-lived and scatter their petals just a few days after they flower.

Sakura (cherry blossoms) are closely tied to Japanese history, culture and identity. Originally used to divine the year’s harvest, sakura came to embody “wabi-sabi” philosophy and shinto ideals of impermanence, hope and renewal.

Spring is also the special season for many Japanese people. Being 1st of April is the beginning of financial year in Japan, our new chapter of life usually starts in April – new school, new semester, university entrance or very first full-time job after graduating from school. School graduations are in March and entrance ceremonies are in April, new friends at the new place, the beautiful cherry blossom has somehow always been in my childhood memories.

Each year when the spring season comes, Japanese people go outside and gather together to admire the beauty of the cherry blossoms.

Why not enjoy the sakura (cherry blossoms) in the Japanese way while you are in Japan?

What is Hanami ?

Hanami (花見), which lietrally means “flower viewing” in Japanese, is the traditional custom of enjoying and admiring the beauty of cherry blossoms.

People sit under cerry blossom trees in a park, gather in a group of family and friends, eat, drink and chat for hours.

Hanami is like a picnic or a party in the cherry blossom season, and some groups actually stay there all day into the night time.

Hanami at night is called Yozakura (夜桜). The illuminated sakura trees and falling petals create the most fantastic atmosphere.

night view

How to enjoy Hanami?

There are many sites throughout the country famous for their spectacular blossoms, such as parks, mountains, sakura-lined streets, temples and shrines. You can enjoy Hanami under the sakura trees at any parks. Popular sites often become very crowded with lots of people so you need to go early and secure your spot. Some places have yatai (mobile food stalls) where you can buy street food and drinks.

Why not stop for a while, admire the beauty of cherry blossoms, relax and have your obento and drink under the cherry blossoms?

If you like to know when is the best time to see cherry blossoms to plan your trip, you might find the Sakura forecast is very useful! Every year, Japan Meteorological Corporation release its forecast of cherry blossoms flowering in each area. Remember though, even in the same city the peak blossom time may vary based on the species of cherry trees in the park, so use expert knowledge to be at the right place at the right time.

What to bring to Hanami?

  • Picnic sheet – Bring your own picnic sheet. You can sit down, lie down and relax under the sakura tree. 
  • Rubbish bags – You will need to take your rubbish with you when you leave the site. Most of Hanami sites do not have rubbish bins in place.  
  • Wet wipes/ hand sanitiser – Everyone probably will have them in this COVID situation today, but bear in mind sometime public water access is hard to find. 
  • Obento – You can find gorgeous and beautiful obento boxes which are specifically made for Hanami at department stores or supermarkets. There are many in varieties from Japanese style obento to sandwiches or a mixed-platters.
  • Snacks & Drinks – Bring enough snacks and drinks to treat everyone! You will find lots of items (such as cans of beer, bottles of tea, or boxes of chocolate) with pretty pink sakura design. They are only available for the short cherry blossoms season. 
  • Sakura mochi – Special Japanese sweets for the season! It is a pink rice cake filled with sweet red bean paste and wrapped in a salt-preserved cherry blossom leaf.
  • Cash – Some places have yatai (small food stalls), and they usually accept cash only. 

We are offering a wide range of Cherry Blossom Tours of Japan. Each of our spring tours has been specifically designed to show you the best of Japan during Japan’s famous cherry blossom season. On each trip the settings are different to take advantage of the season as it rolls by each year. We are also happy to arrange customised Private Tours specifically for you.

Choose springtime in Japan with Cherry Blossom Tours of Journey to the East to take you to the magnificent Japanese cherry blossoms at just the right time, and you know it is going to be a holiday of a lifetime.

We look forward to showing you beautiful Japan as soon as possible!

Hinamatsuri (Japanese Girls Festival)

What is Hinamatsuri (Japanese girls festival)?

In Japan, every year on the 3rd of March we celebrate Hinamatsuri. It is a celebration of girls, and some say this Japanese traditional custom started in the Heian period which is over 1,000 years ago. Hinamatsuri is a celebration where parents wish and pray for the happiness and health of their daughters by displaying special Hina dolls on red cloth covered platforms. And to complete the celebration, a traditional Japanese feast would be served at home.

In the old days, people believed that the dolls possessed special power to keep evil spirits away.  So, in addition to celebrating the happiness and health of girls, it was believed that Hina dolls would protect their daughters and keep unwanted diseases and accidents away as the dolls would take their place to absorb all the misfortune.

Parents would usually display Hina dolls around the middle of February and pack them away as soon as the 3rd of March is over. This is because according to an old Japanese superstition, if the dolls are still left out after the Hinamatsuri, it will bring the family bad luck and that the family would have trouble marrying off their daughters. The superstition comes from the thought that if you cannot be organised enough to pack things away timely, you cannot possibly become a great lady and find a good husband to marry.

The Hinamatsuri is also known as Momo no Sekku which means the peach blossom festival. Peach blossoms, which bloom around late February to early March, are regarded as a sign of spring’s arrival. When winter is finally almost over and a long-awaited spring is just around the corner, it is celebrated as Momo no Sekku.

How is Hinamatsuri celebrated?

For families with young daughters, Hinamatsuri would be a very important occasion where the family would hold a big party. Particularly while the daughters are still young, parents tend to go overboard to make this day memorable.

The first and most important part of celebrating Hinamatsuri is the display of Hina dolls. The Standard Hina dolls is a set of 15 dolls arranged together on five- or seven-tiered red cloth covered platforms. These 15 Hina dolls represent an imperial family in ancient times. There are 2 dolls at the top of the tier representing the Emperor and Empress, followed by three court ladies, five musicians, two ministers and three servants, there are also small pieces of furniture and small dishes.

When I was a child, it was common to have a five or seven tier set. The dolls are usually passed down from older generations or gifted from grandparents. These days, it is more common to have a simpler version of Hina dolls where the set would only have two dolls (Emperor and Empress) or a very compact dolls set. I guess it is because that a five or seven tier set would cost from approximately AUD 3,000 to AUD 15,000 depending on the quality. In addition, with the current living arrangement, where most people in Japan live in a more compact space, it would be highly inconvenient to display a 15-doll set. Hence, the custom is modified to fit into the current lifestyle.

Hina Matsuri Doll complete set 5 tiers small straightened 500 x 500

What do we eat on Hinamatsuri?

CHIRASHIZUSHI
The main dish to have on the day of Hinamatsuri is Chirashizushi also known as scattered sushi. This dish consists of sushi rice spread on a plate or bento box artfully decorated with a variety of colorful and pretty toppings.  The common toppings on chirashizushi are thinly sliced egg crepes, shiitake mushrooms, snow peas, nori (seaweed), lotus root, prawn, salmon roe, crab meat and raw fish. It is such an aesthetically pleasing dish packed with umami rich ingredients.

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CLAM SOUP
Clam shells symbolise a harmonious couple. As such, it is an important dish to have on Hinamatsuri to wish a daughter a perfect husband and happy marriage in their future. The soup is very subtle, clean, and refreshing. Only featuring the quality of broth from clams, the soup is topped with zest of yuzu citrus and mitsuba (Japanese parsley) to add freshness.

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Japanese calm clear soup in soup bowls for Japanese doll’s festival.

HISHI MOCHI
Hishi Mochi is a tricolor diamond shaped mochi (rice cake). The diamond shape is thought to represent fertility and the tricolour of red, white and green symbolises health.

Hina Matsuri snacks rice cake SMALL

HINA ARARE
These multi coloured rice puffs are a traditional confectionery eaten on Hinamatsuri day. Generally, they come in pink, green, yellow and white. There are two types of Hina arare, Kanto (the Greater Tokyo region) style which is the most common and is made from ordinary rice puffed and coated with sugar, and Kansai (the Greater OSAKA region) style which is made of glutinous rice and generally flavoured with soy sauce, seaweed and shrimp.

JAPANESE SWEETS
Many kinds of Japanese sweets would be available during Hinamatsuri such as tri-coloured rice balls and lollies with shapes of Hina dolls and flowers.

When the Hinamatsuri season comes, you will see a lot of Hinamatsuri sweets displayed at many supermarkets throughout Japan and Hina dolls exhibition will be available at museums around Japan. When you see these decorations, it makes you feel that spring is just around the corner, the weather is warming up and flowers such as peach and plum blossom will start to bloom throughout Japan. This is one of the most exciting and delightful times to enjoy Japan. Journey to the East offers many spring tours starting from March through May. Relax, unwind, explore and feast with one of our Japan spring tours for your next holiday. To find out more information about our tours, please visit our cherry blossom tours

Hina Matsuri snacks this is how they are displayed at supermarket around the Hina Matsuri time cropped

Journey to the East offers a range of most exciting Small Group Tours of Japan. Please check them out!

Luggage transfer service in Japan

Q: How does luggage transfer service work?

A: We use a wonderful luggage transfer service offered by a Japanese courier company where we can send large suitcases to our next destination so that we do not have to carry them with us during train travel. With this service the luggage will arrive our destination on the following day (transported by road). For example, if you leave your luggage with the hotel concierge in the morning, it travels overnight and arrives at our next destination on the following day. So, you need to keep personal items that you require for the evening and the next day in a separate overnight bag to travel with you. This great service means you can travel comfortably on the likes of the bullet train without having to man-handle luggage up and down station stairs. Please also note that there is no space for large luggage in most Japanese trains.

Some guests prefer to travel with a cabin sized carry-on roller bag rather than a suitcase and do not wish to utilise the luggage transfer service. However, whatever bag you choose, you should feel comfortable carrying it yourself when travelling by train.

Q: What kind of bag is best for an overnight bag?

A backpack (medium size with light & strong material) is recommended as an overnight bag. Some guests prefer a cabin sized carry-on roller bag as an overnight bag. This is fine, however, again you should feel comfortable carrying it yourself when travelling by train.

Illustration of luggage transfer service

(3 nights in Tokyo, 1 night in Hakone, 3 nights in Kyoto)

Luggage transfer
Image: sourced from global-yamato.com

 

1. Pack overnight bag and main luggage separately the night before check-out

The night before you check out the Tokyo hotel, pack an overnight bag with things you need for the next two days, and pack the rest in your suitcase.

2. Leave main luggage to be sent to Kyoto
Check out the hotel in the morning and leave your main luggage to be sent to the Kyoto hotel at the reception desk of the Tokyo hotel.

3. Travel to Hakone by train without heavy luggage
Transfer to Hakone by train with your small overnight bag. As you do not have to carry heavy luggage with you, you can enjoy your train travel more comfortably.

4. Enjoy sightseeing
Leave your overnight bag in a private minivan and enjoy the sights in Hakone.

5. Check into hotel in Hakone
After sightseeing, check into the hotel in Hakone and stay overnight with the small overnight bag.

6. Travel to Kyoto by train and see the sights
Check out the Hakone hotel and transfer to Kyoto by train with the overnight bag. Upon arriving in Kyoto, go to the hotel to drop off the overnight bag before your guided tour.

7. Main luggage arrives at hotel in Kyoto
Your main luggage will be waiting for you at your hotel in Kyoto after a day of sightseeing (by the hotel check-in time, around 3pm).

Q: What should I pack in my overnight bag?

A: You should pack any valuable items, medication, rain gear, as well as a change of clothes to cover the day you send your luggage plus the following day. This includes extra clothes (warm jacket, hat etc) and shoes depending on the next destination’s weather/itinerary. Keep in mind hotels will have basic amenities such as towels, toiletries and hair dryer, etc.

Q: Do I have to carry around my overnight bag during sightseeing or day activities?

A: No, you don’t need to carry around your overnight bag while sightseeing. We go to the hotel to drop off the overnight bags before the guided tour, or otherwise leave them in a private vehicle (if used in the itinerary), or use coin lockers at the train station (at guests’ expense, costs depending on size: 300-700 yen). Please be assured that our guides will always assist you with this.

Coin locker in Japan
Photo: sourced from jrailpass.com

 

Q: What time does my luggage arrive at the next hotel?

A: Your luggage always arrives before hotel check-in time (2 or 3 pm).

Q: Do I have to pay for the luggage transfer service? If so, how much does it cost?

A1: Small group tours: One suitcase per person/transfer is included in the tour price. We ask you to pay the fee directly at the sending hotel reception if you have any additional pieces.

A2: Private tours: The luggage transfer is optional. Therefore, the cost is not included in the tour price. Payment is to be made at the sending hotel in cash (around 2,000 yen per suitcase). We prepare pre-addressed label for your luggage and make arrangements with the hotels (and track your luggage) should you decide to use the service (this needs to be agreed before the final itinerary).

Responses to frequently asked questions, containing useful information, can also be found in FAQ.

Journey to the East offers a range of most exciting Small Group Tours of Japan. Please check them out!

Setsubun in Japan

Setsubun “節分” is the day before the beginning of spring in the old calendar in Japan (This year it was 2nd February). On this day, we throw soybeans to Oni (demons) while shouting “Oni wa soto, Fuku wa uchi! (Devils out, Fortune in!)”.

The Mame maki (throwing beans) and eating a whole Sushi roll (Eho-maki), on this day, is a traditional Japanese ritual. It is believed to get rid of all the bad luck and bring happiness and good things for the coming season.

On the day of Setsubun, Mame maki events are usually held at shrines and temples throughout Japan. It is definitely interesting to see and experience if you ever visit Japan this time of the year!

Christmas and New Year in Japan

Have you ever wondered how Christmas and New Year are celebrated in Japan?

As the city transitions from autumn into winter, millions of colourful illuminations are displayed everywhere in Japan, turning whole country into a sparkling magical world during the Christmas season! Fresh cold air and clear winter sky, the festive season somehow makes us feel very special. Hokkaido, Tohoku and mountainous areas begin to get snow in late autumn whereas Tokyo usually has the first snowfall in December. If you are lucky enough you might be able to witness a beautiful Christmas moment with sparkling illumination and white snow.

As a Japanese currently living in Australia, I found it interesting to experience both traditions and see the difference between countries. Today I would like to share with you how we spend Christmas and New Year season in Japan.

Christmas in Japan 

Shopping malls, restaurants, hotels, and public areas everywhere have the most incredible display of lights and decorations during the month of December. Christmas is celebrated in Japan, but it is much different than family-oriented holiday in western countries.

In Japan, Christmas is mainly the time for friends to gather and have parties, make plans to meet up for dinner and celebrate, or a romantic date for couples.

Christmas day is not a public holiday in Japan, so most people work as usual on that day. It becomes a busy day especially for people who work at restaurants, karaoke bars, retails and theme parks. Less gifts are exchanged and no such things as a Boxing Day. Children usually get presents from Santa at night of the Christmas Eve while they are sleeping and find their presents in the morning of Christmas Day.

christmas

Christmas food in Japan

We celebrate and eat Christmas cakes. There are many kinds of cakes but the most popular one for Christmas is strawberry shortcakes. Instead of having turkey, surprisingly KFC is very popular Christmas feasts at home in Japan.  As my childhood memory, I remember I loved having KFC, Christmas cake and a glass of kids sparkling wine with my family. When I was little, KFC was so special for me like I get to eat once a year on Christmas. Now I am in Australia, I eat them very often for my lazy dinner but not on the Christmas day.

cake1

 

New Year Holiday in Japan

Soon after the Christmas, New Year holiday begins in Japan. New Year’s Eve and the first few days of the new year are the most important holiday for Japanese people. It is the time when all family members gather at home, spend fun time together, eat traditional foods and drinks.

Same as other countries, you can go to the countdown event on New Year’s Eve and celebrate the end of a year and the beginning of another year in Japan.

On the night of New Year’s Eve, many temples across the country ring their bell 108 times to welcome New Year. This is called “Joya no Kane”. Whole town gets quieter and you will hear the “Joya no Kane” out of nowhere. Listening to the sound of the bell while waiting for the beginning of the New Year is a tradition that has existed in Japan since ancient times.

New Year Traditions

We have many traditional customs associated with food during the New Year period. Japanese people eat Soba noodle on 31st December. This is called “Toshikoshi Soba” and long Soba noodles symbolise a long life.
Also, Osechi (Special assorted Bento boxes), Mochi (Rice cakes) and Ozoni (Soup dish with Mochi) are traditionally eaten on the 1st or the first few days in January with whole family members. By eating those foods, we wish for a long, healthy, and happy life in the coming year as well.

Other tradition is seeing “Hatsu Hinode”- the first sunrise of new year. Lots of Japanese people go out to the mountain, beach, or a lookout point in early morning to see the first sunrise on 1st January as it is believed to bring a good luck and make your wishes come true.

Also, there is the Japanese tradition of visiting shrine or temple on the New Year’s Day to thank them and pray for another great year ahead. This is called “Hatsumoude” and people usually visit shrine or temple between 1st and 3rd of January. Popular destinations such as Meiji Shrine or Sensoji Temple get the busiest and crowded with lots of visitors during this time.

Travel Tips

  • Enjoy the magical world of illumination and beautiful winter scenery of Japan.
  • Many events on New Year’s Eve and New Year Day.
  • Experience traditional events and “Hatsumoude” at Japanese shrine or temple.
  • See the first sunrise of the new year over the Mt. Fuji.
  • Japan’s New Year Holiday period is usually from 28th December to 3rd January.
  • The New year period is a busy and expensive time to travel with some businesses closing for a few days or charge special price.
  • Flights and Shinkansen seats become full quickly during New Year holiday so plan ahead.

Winter is special time of the year in Japan, being much quieter and full of traditional events and rituals. Snow against red gates of shrines and temples, or in the rural fields add serene feel to this densely populated country.

How about spending a Christmas and New year season in Japan? The New Year holiday period gets busier than usual; however, it is possible to travel around and we can create a Private Tour for family, couple or a group of friends to meet your dream.

Alternately, we have a Winter Snow Spectacular Tour of Japan that gives you the magic of winter in Japan. This small group tour takes you on a unique 15-day journey through the heart of the Japan Alps and to the remote wilderness of Japan’s northernmost island of Hokkaido. The tour reveals the spectacular beauty of Japan during winter-time through an amazing selection of experiences.

Recommended books on Japan

As a keen traveller, you may enjoy reading up on a particular place before visiting there to get a feel for the country. It not only helps you gain the knowledge of the country and make the trip more meaningful, but also let the anticipation grow making the pre-trip preparation more enjoyable. Here are some of our recommended books on Japan which give a good background of the country. The reviews are sourced from goodreads.com.

The Roads to Sata

Our first of the recommended books on Japan, The Roads to Sata by Alan Booth, is a highly enjoyable read. It provides unique and charming insights into Japan, its culture and people.

Traveling only along small back roads, Alan Booth traversed Japan’s entire length on foot. It was from Soya at the country’s northernmost tip, to Cape Sata in the extreme south, across three islands and some 2,000 miles of rural Japan. The Roads to Sata is his wry, witty, inimitable account of that prodigious trek.

Although he was a city person–he grew up in London and spent most of his adult life in Tokyo–Booth had an extraordinary ability to capture the feel of rural Japan in his writing. Throughout his long and arduous trek, he encountered a variety of people who inhabit the Japanese countryside–from fishermen and soldiers, to bar hostesses and school teachers, to hermits, drunks, and tramps. His wonderful and often hilarious descriptions of these encounters are the highlights of these pages. It paints a multifaceted picture of Japan from the perspective of an outsider, but with the knowledge of an insider.

The Roads to Sata is travel writing at its best, illuminating and disarming, poignant yet hilarious, critical but respectful. Travelling across Japan with Alan Booth, readers will enjoy the wit and insight of a uniquely perceptive guide, and more importantly, they will discover a new face of an often-misunderstood nation.

The Roads to Sata by Alan Booth

Another Kyoto

Our next two recommended books on Japan are works of author Alex Kerr. Kerr has lived in Japan for close to 50 years and has a real affinity for the country. Kerr’s 2002 book Dogs and Demons focuses on problems Japan still faces since the collapse of the bubble economy in the late 1980s, whilst Another Kyoto (2016) is a deep study into the culture of this historic city.

Another Kyoto is the fruit of Alex Kerr’s half-century of living in Japan and of lore gleaned from people he’s met along the way: artists, Zen monks and Shinto priests, Japanese literati, and expat personalities from days past, such as legendary art dealer David Kidd.

Kerr turns what we thought we knew about Kyoto inside-out, revealing the inner ideas behind simple things like walls, floors, and sliding doors. After this book, one can never walk through a Zen gate in the same way again.

Another Kyoto by Alex Kerr

 

Dogs and Demons

In this book, Kerr chronicles various facets of Japan’s recent economic malaise, from the failure of its banks and pension funds to the decline of its once magnificent modern cinema. He laments practices which have seen development prioritized over Japan’s environment: its seashores lined with concrete, roads leading to nowhere in the mountains, its ‘monument frenzy’. Despite the criticism, Kerr writes with humor, passion and certainly from the perspective of one who deeply admires Japan and its traditions.

Dogs and Demons by Alex Kerr

 

The Thousand Autumns of Jacob de Zoet

For something different, a very entertaining novel set in historical Japan is The Thousand Autumns of Jacob de Zoet by David Mitchell, short-listed for the Booker Prize.

The year is 1799, the place Dejima in Nagasaki Harbor, the “high-walled, fan-shaped artificial island” that is the Japanese Empire’s single port and sole window onto the world. It was designed to keep the West at bay; the farthest outpost of the war-ravaged Dutch East Indies Company. And it was a de facto prison for the dozen foreigners permitted to live and work there. To this place of devious merchants, deceitful interpreters, costly courtesans, earthquakes, and typhoons comes Jacob de Zoet, a devout and resourceful young clerk who has five years in the East to earn a fortune of sufficient size to win the hand of his wealthy fiancée back in Holland.

But Jacob’s original intentions are eclipsed after a chance encounter with Orito Aibagawa, the disfigured daughter of a samurai doctor and midwife to the city’s powerful magistrate. The borders between propriety, profit and pleasure blur until Jacob finds his vision clouded, one rash promise made and then fatefully broken. The consequences will extend beyond Jacob’s worst imaginings. As one cynical colleague asks, “Who ain’t a gambler in the glorious Orient, with his very life?”

A magnificent mix of luminous writing, prodigious research, and heedless imagination, The Thousand Autumns of Jacob de Zoet is the most impressive achievement of its eminent author.

The Thousand Autumns of Jacob de Zoet by david Mitchell

 

‘Cherry’ Ingram – The Englishman Who Saved Japan’s Blossoms

Our last recommended book on Japan in this blog is ‘Cherry’ Ingram – The Englishman Who Saved Japan’s Blossoms by Naoko Abe. Some of our past customers also enjoyed reading this book, as a most enjoyable and readable book with insights into Japanese culture and history.

The irresistible story of Japanese cherry blossoms, threatened by political ideology and saved by an unknown Englishman. His name is Collingwood Ingram, known as ‘Cherry’ for his defining obsession. He was born in 1880 and lived until he was a hundred, witnessing a fraught century of conflict and change.

After visiting Japan in 1902 and 1907 and discovering two magnificent cherry trees in the garden of his family home in Kent in 1919, Ingram fell in love with cherry blossoms, or sakura, and dedicated much of his life to their cultivation and preservation.

On a 1926 trip to Japan to search for new specimens, Ingram was shocked to see the loss of local cherry diversity, driven by modernisation, neglect and a dangerous and creeping ideology. A cloned cherry, the Somei-yoshino, was taking over the landscape and becoming the symbol of Japan’s expansionist ambitions.

The most striking absence from the Japanese cherry scene, for Ingram, was that of Taihaku, a brilliant ‘great white’ cherry tree. A proud example of this tree grew in his English garden and he swore to return it to its native home. Multiple attempts to send Taihaku scions back to Japan ended in failure, but Ingram persisted.

Over decades, Ingram became one of the world’s leading cherry experts and shared the joy of sakura both nationally and internationally. Every spring we enjoy his legacy. ‘Cherry’ Ingram is a portrait of this little-known Englishman, a story of Britain and Japan in the twentieth century and an exploration of the delicate blossoms whose beauty is admired around the world.

Cherry Ingram by Naoko Abe

 

Finally, for those who enjoy literature, our other recommended books on Japan includes novels from a number of famed Japanese writers. They include Nobel Prize winners Yasunari Kawabata and Kenzaburo Oe, as well as from Soseki Natsume, Ryunosuke Akutagawa, Yukio Mishima and Haruki Murakami, among others. Their works are available in English translation.

Journey to the East offers a range of most exciting Small Group Tours of Japan. Please check them out!

Best 5 Japanese Gardens in Autumn

Autumn light-up

As you probably already know Japan has four seasons and each season has different colours. Japanese gardens have been an important part of Japanese art where you can enjoy the beautiful landscape in each season.  Here we have picked our Best 5 Japanese gardens in autumn.

Entsu-in (Matsushima, Miyagi)

Entsu-in is a Buddhist temple located in the town of Matsushima in Miyagi Prefecture. Matsushima is also known as one of the “Three Best Views of Japan” (Nihon Sankei). The Entsu-in’s evening illumination in autumn is a must-see! It is an amazing experience, especially when the trees in the garden and footpaths at the temple are lit up. The beauty of the reflections off the water creates an everlasting impression. You will feel that you are in the magical world in this Japanese garden in autumn.

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Eikando (Kyoto)

It is needless to say that Kyoto has more than its fair share of magnificent Japanese gardens in autumn. Eikando is in Kyoto and it has been regarded as one of the best autumn colours viewing spots for more than 1,000 years. The temple has a long history, and there are a variety of old buildings and pond gardens that you can explore. There are more than 3,000 maple trees that turn to red and orange, so you can imagine the mass of colours at the autumn peak season around mid-November.

autumn Eikan do

Jojakko-ji (Arashiyama, Kyoto)

Jojakko-ji in Arashiyama, Kyoto is also on our list of the best Japanese gardens during autumn leaves season. The temple is surrounded by the beautiful nature and usually less crowded than other places in Kyoto. As the temple sits on the slope of the mountain, you can see amazing scenery of the cityscape of Kyoto from the lookout area at the top of the temple.

Kyoto Jyojyakko ji purchased

Komyozen-ji (Dazaifu, Fukuoka)

Komyozen-ji is at Dazaifu in Fukuoka Prefecture on Kyushu island. It has traditional stone zen gardens also known as moss temple (koke dera). The green moss represents the land, and the white pebbles represent the sea. Beautiful red maple leaves over the garden make the temple a very popular autumn colours spot.
Komyozen-ji is a few minutes walk from Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine which is also worth visiting while you are in Fukuoka.

Komyozenji

Rikugien (Tokyo)

You can also find spacious traditional Japanese gardens in Tokyo, and many of them are renowned for their autumn beauties. Easily accessed by taxi or subway, Rikugien has been counted as one of the two major landscaping gardens in Tokyo along with Koishikawa Korakuen since the Edo period. During the peak season at Rikugien, the illumination lights up the autumn leaves and creates breathtaking autumn scenery.

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Hope you enjoyed our pick of best 5 Japanese gardens in autumn, and we would like to hear your picks, too.

Journey to the East has released 2021 Autumn Tours of Japan. We have wide ranging tours covering all regions of Japan and on many interesting themes from food to walking. Please check out and give us a call!

Please visit our Autumn Tours in Japan